Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus in areas, such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries or lining of the pelvis. The condition can be painful and can cause a number of troublesome problems. Women may experience vague symptoms, either before period or during periods. Recognizing the many issues associated with endometriosis can help women get the treatment they need for increased comfort and improved fertility. Here are 4 symptoms of endometriosis every woman should know.

The tissue that grows outside the uterus can swell and bleed in response to changes in the menstrual hormones just as uterine tissue does before a period. The bleeding becomes trapped, leading to pain. Surrounding tissue can become inflamed and scarred, which can lead to ongoing discomfort. When menstrual bleeding occurs the tissue returns to normal, following the menstrual cycle.

The misplaced uterine tissue can grow on the surfaces of the bladder or bowel, which can lead to pain during urination and defecation. The discomfort usually occurs during periods. The pain may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting or other seemingly unrelated problems. Many women are unaware that the symptoms are related to the menstrual changes and endometriosis and have difficulty getting relief.

Women may also experience heavy bleeding during periods. Some women may experience spotting in between periods. Abnormal swelling and scarring of tissue can lead to abnormal bleeding during the cycle.

Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility. Women with infertility problems may receive testing for endometriosis because it is so commonly involved in difficulties with conception. The misplaced tissue may cause scarring and inflammation of the ovaries, which can reduce the release of viable eggs. In the fallopian tubes, inflammation and scarring can reduce the ability of the egg to move down the tube into the uterus. Treatment of the endometriosis by a gynaecologistcan increase the odds of conception and normal implantation of the embryo.

Endometriosis can be subtle or severe. The symptoms can have a significant impact on daily and the ability to have children. If you have unusual symptoms that seem to be associated with your periods, a gynecologist can do a thorough assessment to check for endometriosis. A variety of treatments are available to help this common condition.