Fecal incontinence is the inability to control bowel movements, resulting in involuntary soiling. The condition can range from an occasional leakage of stool while passing gas to a complete loss of bowel control. Although it is more common in older adults, fecal incontinence can affect people of all ages. The good news is that there are treatments available to help manage the condition.

The symptoms of fecal incontinence vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may experience only occasional leakage while passing gas, while others may have a complete loss of bowel control and leak stool several times a day. Other symptoms may include: 

• passing gas without knowing it 

• leakage from the anus 

• involuntary leakage after passing stool 

• inability to hold back gas or stool 

There are a number of different factors that can contribute to fecal incontinence, including muscle or nerve damage, diarrhea, constipation, and certain medications. In some cases, the cause may be unknown. Though, here is a closer look at known possible causes:

The muscles and nerves work together to control bowel movements. Any damage to these muscles or nerves can disrupt this process and lead to fecal incontinence. Common causes of muscle or nerve damage include childbirth, surgery, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis.

This is one of the most common causes of fecal incontinence. Diarrhea can be caused by infections, food intolerances, and certain medications. It can also be a symptom of other underlying medical conditions such as Crohn's disease or irritable bowel syndrome. 

This is another common cause of fecal incontinence. When stool becomes hard and dry, it can be difficult to pass without leakage. Constipation can be caused by a lack of fiber in the diet, not drinking enough fluids, and certain medications. 

Some medications can cause diarrhea or constipation, which can lead to fecal incontinence. These medications include antibiotics, antacids containing magnesium, pain relievers such as aspirin or ibuprofen, and some cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. 

In some cases, the cause of fecal incontinence may be unknown. However, other possible causes include anal surgery, anal fissures (tears), hemorrhoids, and rectal prolapse (when the rectum protrudes through the anus).

The treatment for fecal incontinence will vary depending on the underlying cause. If an underlying medical condition is to blame, treating that condition will often help to improve or resolve the incontinence. In other cases, treatments such as diet changes, medications, pelvic floor muscle exercises, or surgery may be recommended.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of fecal incontinence, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation so that you can receive treatment for the condition if necessary. There are a number of different treatment options available depending on the underlying cause of your fecal incontinence and the severity of your symptoms. With proper treatment, many people are able to manage their condition and improve their quality of life effectively.