Many people experience the occasional toothache due to a cavity or other small problems with their teeth. Repairs and remedies are often routine and simple for any dentist. However, some oral health issues can lead to serious problems if they are not promptly diagnosed and treated. Here are a few to look out for.
Abscess
An abscess develops in the soft tissue of the inside of a tooth where the blood vessels and nerves are. Usually it stems from tooth decay that is progressing through the tooth, but it can also develop from a cracked tooth that allows bacteria to get into the soft tissues and fester. An abscessed tooth typically causes pain that may spread to the gums or jaw. The area may become inflamed or swollen. The infection, left untreated, might spread into the bone and affect other parts of the body. It would be impossible to ignore an abscess in its late stages, but it is much easier to treat in the early stages before the infection spreads.
Broken Tooth
A broken tooth is not only unsightly, but it also inhibits proper chewing of food and may affect the way a person speaks, depending on where the tooth is located in the mouth. Perhaps more importantly, a damaged tooth can be weakened as bacteria settles into the exposed area, possibly causing an infection that will likely cause a toothache. If bad enough, a broken tooth can sometimes become abscessed. This infection can spread and cause major health problems when left untreated.
Periodontal Disease
It is believed that most people have some level of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. As we age, gum tissue can begin to thin out, making it more susceptible to inflammation and infection. Inflamed gums may swell and bleed as they weaken, uprooting teeth that could eventually loosen and fall out. Infection is another possible result of gum disease. In early stages, the dentist can often treat the problem with the patient’s cooperation. At an advanced stage, the condition may need to be addressed by a specialist, which might involve more invasive and expensive measures.
Oral Cancer
A very serious and sometimes deadly disease, oral cancer may be unnoticeable at first. Often, it can be detected during a routine dental checkup. Frequently, it manifests as a white, irregularly-shaped growth in the mouth, which may appear on the gums, tongue, or upper palate as well as the inner cheeks. It is important to catch it early while treatment has a better chance of being effective. Even if your oral health is excellent, regular checkups are still recommended by clinics like Michaels Dental because they can catch early, subtle signs of cancer.
Regular dental screenings do more than find cavities for filling. They help the dentist to identify potentially serious oral problems and treat them in the early stages for the best successful outcomes. If you haven’t been to the dentist recently, schedule an appointment. Even if your oral health seems fine, the price of a routine checkup is worth it even just for your peace of mind.
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