If you notice your vision becoming cloudy or darkened, it may be due to cataracts. Fortunately, surgery to remove cataracts by replacing your lenses with artificial lenses has become so commonplace that it's easy, routine, and almost always successful. Despite the relative ease of this surgery, though, you'll still need to make some decisions about your pre- and post-operative care. To give you an idea of what to expect, here are four options to consider when looking at cataract surgery.
Which LensAs lens technology has improved, the number of different lenses available has increased. This means you need to choose which types of lenses you would like to have implanted during your surgery. One of the most common options is a fixed-focus monofocal lens, though multifocal lenses and adjusting lenses are available, typically for a higher cost. Each type of lens has its own pros and cons, so it's crucial that you discuss your options with your doctor.
Which SurgeonSince cataract surgery is an elective procedure, you have some choice as to who will perform your surgery. The main quality you want to look for is someone with extensive experience. The more procedures that the ophthalmologist performs, the less likely you are to experience any complications. If you're thinking of choosing one of the less-common types of lenses, it's important to inquire specifically about that type of lens when discussing experience with potential candidates.
Post-Operative CareThough complications associated with cataract surgery are usually minimal, there are minor side effects that can occur. One of the most common side effects is minor inflammation, caused by irritation at the site of the incision. While this typically goes away on its own, you can speed up the process by opting for ocular steroids. By reducing inflammation more quickly, you will be able to return back to your normal routine sooner.
Wearing a ShieldOne of the most important things to avoid after your surgery is touching your eyes. Any movement of the new lenses can cause them to become unseated, leading to potentially serious complications. If you have a tendency to touch your face and rub your eyes frequently, then you may want to opt to wear a face shield to interrupt this habit. While a face shield is certainly not required as part of your recovery, it can help prevent a lot of problems if you have habits that could undo what has been done.
Though there are plenty of options when it comes to cataract surgery, there's one thing that's not optional: resting after the surgery. Taking it easy helps protect the lenses from being jostled around and coming loose. Therefore, as much as you may want to get back to life, it's important to follow your doctor's orders regarding rest requirements.
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