Autism is a disability affecting human development. Daily live can be extremely hard for those living with an autistic child or adult. Most of us don't understand this condition and how everyone around it is affected.
Generally speaking, autism is diagnosed when a child is between 18 and 36 months. Since there are no physical symptoms, it's very hard to diagnose. Autism is known as a spectrum disorder since it affects people in so many ways. Parents usually become aware of it when their child is at the normal age for speaking and developing cognitive skills. Autism now occurs more frequently in children than Down syndrome. For some reason, more boys have it than girls, and unfortunately, there isn't a cure.
The contributory factors for autism disorder are many and there is no specific cause. Biochemical and genetic problems connected to the brain have certain differences. It is also said that food allergies can be a cause for autism.
Symptoms in children generally present as lack of socialization and communication skills. Even though these are common traits, the experience for each child is different. In some cases children just don't learn to communicate as well as their peers. Others may start to develop these skills at a seemingly normal level, but later regress. In these cases, the regression usually occurs before thirty six months of age.
Typical autistic behavior may be withdrawal and little interest in playing with other children. It's also usual for children to have active imaginations and a love of pretend games. Children with autism don't practice these behaviors as a rule. They also might do something repetitive, like rocking back and forth. Autism is also hard to detect because the symptoms are so varied. Some end up not speaking and others develop more slowly, but otherwise seem to be normal.
Families living with autism can find life very difficult and may avoid other family members as well as friends. It's draining on a parent's mental and physical resources. If you have an autistic child, look for a support group. There are many of them available to help you handle the life that comes with autism.
Every child is different and thus the treatment tried will have different results. Though there is no cure for autism, various options are available to be tried to improve the communication skills of your child. A possible treatment could be to include the child with autism in the class with normal children.
Consult your doctor and find out about the possible lines of treatment. Thereafter try and identify the one best suited for your child. It has to be done purely on case-to-case basis. It has also been noticed that some children do better when they are put in a class along with other children with autism.
Many parents are frightened by the prospect of having autism in their families, but it's possible for these special children to lead happy and fulfilled lives. Do plenty of research to educate yourself and others involved with your family. In many cases this will keep disruption to your family at a minimum. One great place to start discussions is at online forums, especially if you can't find a support group to attend. In any event, talk to your doctor before you try any treatment options.
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